How To Move Shipping Containers: With & Without Heavy Equipment

Guide to Moving Shipping Containers (With or Without Equipment)

Key Takeaways

• Moving shipping containers requires careful planning and the right equipment for success.
• Heavy equipment like cranes and forklifts are suitable for large-scale moves and provide efficiency and safety.
• Manual methods such as leverage and rollers can be effective for smaller moves but require more physical effort and caution.
• Safety should always be a top priority, with appropriate protective gear and clear communication among all involved.
• Conexwest’s comprehensive shipping container solutions also include reliable delivery service.

Moving Shipping Containers With Heavy Equipment

1. Forklifts

Using a specialized shipping container forklift is a recommended solution for lifting and moving containers that are 20ft in length or shorter. These forklifts have tines designed to fit into the container's corner pockets to allow for secure lifting. 

For larger containers, you’ll need a forklift with longer tines capable of handling the increased weight. Forklifts are commonly used for short-distance moves, such as within a storage yard or loading onto trucks.

2. Cranes

Cranes are commonly used in ports to move containers for a short distance

Cranes are the most common equipment used for lifting shipping containers, especially when dealing with larger sizes like 40ft containers. 

They are suitable for both loading and unloading containers from trucks or ships. However, operating a crane requires trained personnel, which can increase total costs. 

3. Side Loaders

Side loaders are specialized vehicles that can lift containers from the side - they are suitable for tight spaces where traditional forklifts or cranes may not fit. Thus, they are useful in urban environments or locations with limited access.

4. Straddle Carriers

Straddle carriers are designed to lift and transport containers while straddling them from above, a method that allows for quick loading and unloading at ports or storage facilities. Straddle carriers can handle multiple containers at once -  as such, they are suitable for operations requiring high throughput.

5. Tilt-Bed Trailers

For moving containers over short distances (under 200 miles), tilt-bed trailers are a convenient solution. The trailer bed tilts to allow the container to slide off easily without needing additional lifting equipment like cranes or forklifts. This method is cost-effective and simplifies the unloading process, provided there is sufficient space for the trailer to maneuver.

6. Flatbed Trucks

Flatbed trucks are commonly used for transporting shipping containers over longer distances (over 200 miles). While they are more economical than tilt-bed trailers, flatbeds require cranes or forklifts for loading and unloading.

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Moving Shipping Containers Without Heavy Equipment

1. Manual Leverage with Levers and Rollers

Using levers and rollers is a classic technique that allows you to lift and move containers without heavy machinery. By placing sturdy pipes or wooden beams under the container, you can create a lever system that reduces friction for easier movement across surfaces. While effective for short distances, it requires careful handling to maintain balance and avoid injury.

2. Container Dollies

Container dollies are designed to facilitate the movement of shipping containers over short distances. These compact devices can be placed under the corners of the container, which empowers a small team to push or pull the container with relative ease. Dollies are user-friendly and do not require specialized training, which makes them an excellent choice for facilities with limited staff.

3. Pulleys

Pulleys can provide a mechanical advantage when moving shipping containers. By setting up a pulley system attached to secure anchor points on the container, you can use ropes to lift or slide the container into position. This method is useful for moving containers in tight spaces or when only minimal movement is required.

4. Toe Jacks

Toe jacks are portable lifting tools that can raise one end of a shipping container off the ground to it easier to place dollies or rollers underneath for movement. While they cannot move the container on their own, they are effective in initiating movement and positioning before using other methods.

Key Safety Precautions When Moving Shipping Containers

1. Inspect Containers Regularly: Check for damage, rust, or structural issues before moving.
2. Secure Contents: Make sure that all items inside the container are properly secured to prevent shifting during transport.
3. Follow Weight Limits: Adhere to the specified weight limits of the container to avoid overloading.
4. Distribute Weight Evenly: Place heavier items at the bottom and lighter items on top to maintain balance.
5. Train Personnel: Provide training for all employees involved in handling containers on safe practices and potential hazards.
6. Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Make it mandatory for all personnel to wear necessary safety gear, including helmets, gloves, and steel-toed boots.
7. Plan the Route: Assess the path for accessibility and obstacles before moving the container.
8. Secure the Container During Transport: Use straps or chains to secure the container on transport vehicles to prevent movement.

How Conexwest Can Help You Move Shipping Containers

Conexwest knows how to safely move containers over any distance

At Conexwest, we are familiar with the nuances of moving shipping containers for safe delivery and aim to make the process as seamless as possible for you. Here’s how we can help:

Reliable Delivery Options

We have a variety of delivery truck options including:

1. Tilt-Bed Trucks: Perfect for inner-city deliveries or locations with limited access. These trucks can deliver containers up to 24 feet long and roll them off directly where you want them placed. Just make sure there’s at least 60 feet of straight-line clearance for safe delivery.
2. Tilt-Bed Truck and Trailer Combos: If you need to move larger containers (up to 45 feet), our tilt-bed truck and trailer combo is the way to go. It requires 100 feet of clearance but is a sound option for delivering multiple containers at once.
3. Flatbed Trucks: For longer distances (over 200 miles), our flatbed trucks can transport containers up to 45 feet. Keep in mind that a forklift or crane will be needed on-site for offloading.
4. Side-Lifter Trucks: This option is excellent for precise placements, allowing us to stack containers or place them in hard-to-reach areas without needing extensive clearance. The side-lifter can handle containers from 20 to 45 feet and has a substantial load capacity.
5. Crane Trucks: If you need precision placement - like placing a container over a fence or on an elevated platform - our crane trucks are operated by certified professionals for safe and accurate delivery.

Preparation and Communication

• For all deliveries, our dispatcher will call the site contact 24 hours in advance to confirm the 2-hour delivery window. On the day of delivery, the truck driver will call the site contact with a 30-minute delivery window.
• It’s essential that your site is ready for delivery, with the container placed on firm, dry, and level ground.

Custom Solutions

If you have clearance concerns or need assistance planning the route, we’re happy to preview it before delivery. Our goal is to deliver your container safely and exactly where you need it.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the best method for moving a shipping container?

The best method for moving a shipping container depends on several factors, including distance, weight, and accessibility. For short distances, using forklifts or cranes is effective. For longer distances, road transport via flatbed trucks is often preferred. 

Is it legal to move a shipping container without permits?

Moving a shipping container often requires permits depending on local regulations, especially if it involves public roads or areas. Thus, it’s essential to check with local authorities before proceeding with the move to avoid potential fines.

Can I move a shipping container myself?

Moving a shipping container yourself is challenging without the proper equipment. While it may be possible to use chains and a truck to pull an empty container from a tight spot, this poses risks of damage to both the container and your vehicle. It’s recommended to hire professionals with the right tools and expertise for safe handling.

What should I do if my shipping container gets stuck during transport?

If your shipping container becomes stuck, assess the situation carefully before attempting to free it. Using chains or ropes attached to a vehicle may help pull it out, however, this can risk damaging both the vehicle and the yard if not done correctly. It’s often best to consult professionals who have experience with such situations for safe resolution methods.

Do I need to be present when Conexwest delivers the containers?

You do not need to be present for the delivery or pick-up of your container. However, it’s essential that the delivery area is clear and that we have clear instructions on where you’d like the container placed. Many customers leave markers, such as cones or painted rocks, to indicate the desired location.